In October 2024, the European Parliament initiated the Young Political Leaders programme, welcoming 17 emerging Ukrainian politicians to its inaugural module. Over five days, participants engaged in discussions with Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) and EU officials, gaining insights into the Union's institutional framework. This initiative aims to enhance the capacities of young Ukrainian leaders, fostering their roles as change-makers in the context of Ukraine's EU accession process.

On February 22, 2025, Larissa Zivkovic was elected as the new chairwoman of Socialist Youth Austria (SJ) during an extraordinary congress in Vienna, securing 90.05% of the votes. As the second female to hold this position, Zivkovic emphasized the need for democratizing workplaces to strengthen democracy, advocating for increased employee co-determination rights and mandatory veto power on critical corporate decisions. She pledged to vigorously pursue a fairer society with democratically controlled economic power.

In November 2024, Glenn Micallef was appointed as the European Union's Commissioner for Intergenerational Fairness, Youth, Culture, and Sport. His selection has been met with enthusiasm, particularly among youth organizations and cultural institutions, who view his appointment as a positive step toward addressing intergenerational challenges and promoting youth engagement across Europe. Micallef's background includes extensive experience in youth advocacy and cultural development. Prior to his appointment, he served in various capacities within European youth forums and cultural committees, where he was instrumental in launching initiatives aimed at increasing youth participation in policy-making and enhancing cultural exchange programs among EU member states. As Commissioner, Micallef has outlined a comprehensive agenda that focuses on bridging the generational divide, fostering inclusive cultural policies, and promoting sports as a means of social cohesion. One of his key initiatives is the development of a European Youth Strategy that aims to provide more opportunities for young people in education, employment, and civic engagement. Additionally, he plans to advocate for increased funding for cultural projects that celebrate Europe's diverse heritage and support emerging artists. Micallef's appointment comes at a critical time when the EU is striving to address demographic shifts and ensure that policies reflect the needs and aspirations of all age groups. His leadership is expected to bring a renewed focus on creating equitable opportunities for young Europeans and fostering a more inclusive cultural landscape across the continent.

Earlier this month, the European Youth Conference titled "Young People in Local and Regional Life: Democracy in Action!" convened at the Youth Centre Braga in Portugal. Organized in partnership with the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities, the conference marked the most extensive gathering of young individuals and local authorities this year. The event focused on fostering youth engagement in democratic processes and took significant steps toward developing a new Charter for youth participation. This initiative aims to enhance the role of young people in local governance and decision-making across Europe.

Fidias Panayiotou In April 2024, Fidias Panayiotou, a Cypriot YouTuber known for his viral content and unconventional challenges, made a surprising leap into politics by securing a seat in the European Parliament. Running as an independent candidate with a strong anti-establishment message, he galvanized young voters who felt disconnected from traditional politics. Panayiotou has positioned himself as a champion of youth empowerment, advocating for major education reforms, including the abolition of standardized exams in favor of more personalized and practical learning methods. His campaign promised a fresh, people-driven approach to governance, emphasizing transparency and direct democracy. What sets him apart is his commitment to engaging his audience in decision-making. He frequently consults his followers through social media polls, using their responses to guide his stance on legislative issues. This interactive approach to politics has drawn both praise and criticism but has undeniably sparked greater youth interest in European affairs. His unconventional political rise has attracted global attention, with figures like Elon Musk acknowledging his innovative approach. As Panayiotou navigates his new role, many are watching closely to see whether his digital-first, people-powered politics can truly shake up the European establishment.

On December 1, 2024, Teresa Ribera assumed the role of European Commissioner for Competition, also serving as Executive Vice President overseeing environmental affairs and energy transition. Her appointment reflects the European Commission's commitment to integrating climate policy with market regulation.

On November 27, 2024, the European Parliament endorsed Ursula von der Leyen's new team, allowing her to commence her second term as European Commission President on December 1. The new Commission, characterized by a right-leaning composition, includes notable appointments such as Kaja Kallas as the EU's chief diplomat and Michael McGrath as Commissioner for Justice. This leadership team is set to address pressing challenges, including geopolitical tensions and climate change, over the next five years.

The European Union (EU) is confronting significant economic and security challenges following recent policy announcements from the United States. President Donald Trump has declared a 25% tariff on EU imports, a move that has unsettled European markets and political leaders. Simultaneously, the EU is reassessing its defense strategies in response to potential reductions in U.S. security support, particularly concerning the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. U.S. Tariffs Spark Economic Concerns President Trump's decision to impose a 25% tariff on European imports has led to immediate economic repercussions. Shares of major European car manufacturers have experienced significant declines; BMW's stock fell by 4%, while Porsche saw a 3.6% drop. The Kiel Institute has warned that such tariffs could adversely affect both European and U.S. economies, especially if the EU opts for retaliatory measures. The U.S. dollar has strengthened against major currencies following the announcement, adding to market volatility. Additionally, a notable rise in U.S. jobless claims suggests potential economic slowdown, with 242,000 new claims filed last week, the highest since early December. In response to the tariff announcement, European leaders have expressed their intent to respond firmly. A spokesperson for the European Commission stated, "We will react firmly and proportionately to defend our interests." This development raises concerns about a potential trade war between the U.S. and the EU, which could have far-reaching implications for global trade dynamics. EU News Reevaluating Defense and Security Concurrently, the EU is facing the challenge of bolstering its defense capabilities amid potential reductions in U.S. security support. European officials are urgently drafting proposals for a special fund to enhance defense investments, anticipating a possible decrease in U.S. involvement under President Trump's administration. Options under consideration include establishing a European defense bank or creating a common fund that could involve the United Kingdom. These discussions are taking place at the G20 meeting in South Africa. The proposed "rearmament bank" aims to finance military and industrial defense projects, supported by state guarantees. Other suggestions include a "special purpose vehicle" to pool national guarantees and secure capital for defense purposes. The objective is to mitigate upfront costs and streamline procurement efforts, thereby enhancing efficiency and encouraging production investments. The European Commission is also exploring the possibility of repurposing existing funds and exempting defense spending from deficit rules. However, with estimated defense needs reaching €500 billion, a broader investment push is deemed necessary. The urgency for Europe to develop self-reliant security measures has been underscored by recent events. The EU has previously navigated significant challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and reducing energy dependency on Russia. Now, with the U.S. shifting its focus to other global regions, European leaders recognize the necessity of strengthening the continent's security independence. Germany's likely next chancellor, Friedrich Merz, emphasized the importance of this initiative, stating that Europe must be prepared to take greater responsibility for its own security. Looking Ahead The EU's dual challenges of addressing economic impacts from U.S. tariffs and enhancing its defense capabilities highlight the need for cohesive and strategic responses. As European finance ministers deliberate on funding mechanisms and defense strategies, the outcomes of these discussions will significantly influence the EU's future economic stability and security posture. The situation remains dynamic, and the EU's ability to navigate these challenges will be critical in maintaining its position on the global stage.

U.S. Tariff Threats Stir Economic and Political Tensions In a move that has sent shockwaves through European markets, U.S. President Donald Trump announced plans to impose a 25% tariff on European Union (EU) imports. This decision has led to significant declines in European carmaker shares, with BMW and Porsche experiencing drops of 4% and 3.6%, respectively. The Kiel Institute for the World Economy has warned that such tariffs could contract the European economy by 0.4% and the U.S. economy by 0.17% within the first year. The impact could double if the EU retaliates with its own tariffs. Italy's business lobby, Confindustria, described the tariff threat as an attack aimed at deindustrializing Europe, urging a robust EU response. The European Commission has pledged to retaliate strongly against any unreasonable trade barriers. Diplomatic Efforts Intensify Over Ukraine Conflict Simultaneously, European leaders are navigating complex diplomatic challenges related to the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer is set to meet with President Trump at the White House to advocate for U.S. security guarantees for European troops in Ukraine. Starmer emphasized that lasting peace in the region hinges on U.S. support, particularly in providing military assistance such as air cover. However, President Trump has expressed limited commitment to such guarantees, suggesting that European nations should take on more responsibility. This stance has raised concerns among European allies about the potential for further Russian aggression if U.S. support wanes. Emerging Ceasefire Prospects and European Peacekeeping Initiatives Amid these tensions, there are emerging prospects for a ceasefire in Ukraine. Diplomatic activities have intensified, with discussions about a European peacekeeping force to be deployed post-conflict. The proposed "reassurance force," led by Britain and France, would consist of fewer than 30,000 troops aimed at deterring Russia from violating a potential ceasefire. However, the success of this initiative heavily depends on U.S. support, which remains uncertain. Skepticism persists among German, Polish, and Ukrainian officials regarding the effectiveness of such a force without robust U.S. involvement. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy is scheduled to visit the U.S. to discuss these developments and seek assurances. Economic and Security Implications for Europe The convergence of economic pressures from potential U.S. tariffs and security concerns related to the Ukraine conflict presents a dual challenge for European leaders. The proposed tariffs could significantly impact key industries, leading to job losses and economic contraction. Concurrently, the ambiguity surrounding U.S. security commitments in Ukraine raises questions about Europe's capacity to manage regional stability independently. These intertwined issues underscore the necessity for cohesive and strategic responses from EU member states to navigate the evolving geopolitical landscape. Looking Ahead As European leaders prepare for upcoming summits and diplomatic engagements, the focus will be on formulating unified strategies to address both the economic ramifications of U.S. trade policies and the security dynamics in Eastern Europe. The outcomes of Prime Minister Starmer's discussions with President Trump, along with President Zelenskyy's visit, are poised to significantly influence Europe's approach to these pressing challenges in the weeks and months ahead.

Mehreen Khan In the ever-evolving landscape of European journalism, Mehreen Khan stands out as a prominent voice, offering incisive analysis on the continent’s economic and political affairs. As the Economics Editor for The Times , Khan’s journey reflects a blend of rigorous academic training and hands-on reporting experience. Early Life and Education Born in 1991 in Peterborough, England, Khan is the granddaughter of Pakistani immigrants. She pursued her academic interests at the University of Oxford, obtaining a BA in Modern History and Politics, followed by an MPhil in European Studies. During her time at Oxford, Khan’s passion for journalism was evident; she contributed to Mirror Football , The Guardian , and Bloomberg News . Her unique perspective on football’s intersection with international affairs led her to maintain a sports blog, which garnered a nomination for The Guardian ’s Student Columnist of the Year award in 2011. Professional Trajectory Khan’s professional career commenced in 2014 with The Telegraph , where she covered sports before transitioning to economics. Her tenure coincided with significant events such as the Greek debt crisis and the Brexit referendum, providing her with a platform to delve into complex financial narratives. In 2016, she joined the Financial Times  as a Brussels correspondent. Over the next five years, Khan reported on the rise of populist movements, the intricacies of the eurozone’s political economy, and the European Union’s climate initiatives. She also penned the daily “Brussels Briefing” newsletter, offering readers timely insights into EU affairs. Current Role and Perspectives Since March 2022, Khan has been serving as the Economics Editor at The Times . In this capacity, she provides analysis and commentary on global economic policies, central banking decisions, and the interplay between economics and societal issues. In a recent interview, Khan discussed the challenges of reporting on Europe’s evolving political landscape. She emphasized the importance of understanding the historical context behind current events, stating, “To grasp the present dynamics of European politics, one must appreciate the historical narratives that have shaped its institutions and policies.” Advocacy and Future Endeavors Beyond her reporting duties, Khan is a vocal advocate for diversity in the media. She frequently addresses the representation of Muslims and the discourse surrounding Islam in Europe, participating in conferences and literary festivals to shed light on these topics. Looking ahead, Khan aims to continue her in-depth coverage of European affairs, with a particular focus on the post-Brexit relationship between the UK and the EU. She notes, “The aftermath of Brexit presents a complex web of economic and political challenges. It’s imperative to provide our readers with clear, factual reporting to navigate this new landscape.” Mehreen Khan’s dedication to nuanced journalism and her commitment to highlighting underrepresented perspectives make her a significant figure in European current affairs reporting.

Kaja Kallas, the Prime Minister of Estonia since 2021, is a prominent advocate for European security, NATO cooperation, and digital innovation. A strong supporter of Ukraine, she has played a crucial role in shaping the EU’s response to Russian aggression while pushing for greater European defense autonomy and resilience. Her leadership has positioned Estonia as a key voice in European politics, balancing security concerns with technological advancement and democratic values. Question:  Madam High Representative, it's been three years since the onset of the war in Ukraine. How has this conflict reshaped Europe's foreign policy approach? Kaja Kallas:  The war in Ukraine has been a pivotal moment for Europe. It underscored the necessity for a unified and robust response to aggression at our borders. We've learned that peace is not a given; it requires collective effort and resilience. This realization has led us to strengthen our support for Ukraine, both militarily and economically, and to reassess our defense strategies to ensure the security of our continent. Question:  You've been a strong advocate for utilizing frozen Russian assets to aid Ukraine. Could you elaborate on this proposal? Kallas:  Certainly. The EU has frozen approximately €210 billion in Russian state funds. I believe these assets should be repurposed to assist Ukraine in rebuilding and addressing the immense damage caused by the war. While there are legal complexities involved in seizing these funds outright, I am confident that, with time and collective will, we can navigate these challenges to support Ukraine effectively. Question:  Regarding global dynamics, you've suggested that China should face higher costs for its support of Russia. What measures do you envision? Kallas:  China's backing of Russia in the Ukraine conflict cannot be overlooked. To address this, we must consider a range of actions, including economic sanctions and diplomatic efforts, to convey that such support has consequences. It's imperative that we align our strategies with international partners to present a unified front, ensuring that our response is both effective and comprehensive. Question:  The idea of European strategic autonomy has been a recurring theme in your speeches. How do you see this concept evolving? Kallas:  European strategic autonomy is about empowering the EU to act independently when necessary, particularly in defense and security. This doesn't mean distancing ourselves from allies but rather ensuring that we have the capabilities to protect our interests. By investing in our defense industries, enhancing military cooperation among member states, and reducing dependencies on external actors, we can build a more resilient and self-reliant Europe. Question:  Your tenure has also seen discussions about the EU's role in global conflicts beyond Europe, such as in the Middle East. What is your stance on these issues? Kallas:  The EU has a responsibility to contribute to global stability. In regions like the Middle East, our approach is to support diplomatic solutions, provide humanitarian aid, and collaborate with international partners to address root causes of conflicts. For instance, in Syria, we are engaging with regional actors to promote an inclusive political process and have adjusted our sanctions policy to support this goal. Question:  Reflecting on your journey from Estonia's Prime Minister to the EU's top diplomat, how has your background influenced your approach to these challenges? Kallas:  Growing up in Estonia, a nation that has experienced occupation and values its sovereignty deeply, has profoundly shaped my perspective. It instilled in me a strong appreciation for freedom, democracy, and the rule of law. These principles guide my work daily, driving my commitment to protect and promote them within the EU and beyond. Question:  Looking ahead, what are your primary objectives for the EU's foreign policy? Kallas:  Our foremost goal is to ensure the security and stability of the EU. This involves supporting Ukraine to achieve a just peace, strengthening our defense capabilities, and fostering strategic partnerships globally. Additionally, we must address emerging challenges such as cybersecurity, energy security, and the impacts of climate change on international stability. By proactively engaging with these issues, we can safeguard our interests and uphold our values on the world stage.

In recent months, Younous Omarjee, Chair of the European Parliament’s Committee on Regional Development, has intensified his efforts to address regional disparities and promote sustainable development across European territories. In June 2023, Omarjee visited Ireland’s Northern and Western regions alongside MEP Chris MacManus. The visit aimed to assess how the European Union can assist in rectifying regional imbalances. During discussions with the Northern and Western Regional Assembly, Omarjee emphasized the urgency of addressing infrastructural deficits to foster equitable growth. He stated, “It is clear that urgent action is required. Addressing infrastructural deficits in particular will be key to the future development of this region.” In May 2024, Omarjee, accompanied by Mathilde Panot, President of the La France Insoumise group in the French National Assembly, embarked on a tour of French Overseas Territories, including a significant visit to French Polynesia. The delegation engaged with local leaders to discuss pressing issues such as environmental challenges, climate change, and sustainable agriculture. This initiative underscored Omarjee’s commitment to ensuring that the unique concerns of these territories are represented within the European legislative framework. In November 2024, the Reunionese Communist Party called upon Omarjee to advocate for transparency in the sugar cane industry on La Réunion Island. The party urged him to push for equitable profit distribution and to involve local planters in strategic decision-making processes, highlighting the need for EU intervention to rectify the consequences of previous policy decisions that adversely affected the sector. Through these engagements, Younous Omarjee continues to champion the cause of marginalized regions, striving for policies that promote balanced development and address the specific needs of diverse communities within the European Union.